[Fox News] Webb reveals colors, features of most distant star ever detected

Observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope of Earendel – the farthest star ever detected – reveal a massive B-type star that is more than twice as hot as our sun and a million times more luminous. 

The star in the very distant universe, and a billion years after the big bang, was captured by the observatory’s Near-InfraRed Camera instrument. 

NASA said that Earendel – which means “morning star” in Old English and is, perhaps, a familiar-sounding name to fans of “The Lord of the Rings” trilogy – is located in the Sunrise Arc galaxy.

It is detectable only due to a combination of technology and gravitational lensing. Gravitational lensing occurs when a celestial object like the foreground galaxy cluster has such a massive gravitational pull that it warps time and space around it.

WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE CAPTURES MYSTERIOUS ‘QUESTION MARK’ IN SHOT OF FORMING STARS

Scientists using Webb and the Hubble Space Telescope – which first discovered the star – were able to detect Earendel because of its alignment behind a wrinkle in space-time created by the massive galaxy cluster WHL0137-08. 

The galaxy cluster, located between Earth and the star, is so massive that it warps the fabric of space, producing a magnifying effect that allows astronomers to look through it. 

Earendel only appears as a single point of light, while other features in the galaxy appear multiple times because of this effect. 

Due to this, scientists have determined the object is magnified by a factor of at least 4,000 and is extremely small.

WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE CAPTURES STUNNING SHOTS OF RING NEBULA

Due to the color of Earendel, astronomers also believe they can see hints of a cooler, redder companion star. The light, NASA notes, has been stretched by the universe’s expansion to wavelengths longer than the Hubble Space Telescope can detect. 

While stars as massive as Earendel often have companions, researchers did not expect Webb to reveal any such stars because they would be so close together and indistinguishable on the sky. 

NIRCam also shows other notable features in the Sunrise Arc: the most highly magnified galaxy yet detected in the universe’s first billion years. Those include young star-forming regions and older star clusters as small as just 10 light-years across. On either side of the wrinkle of maximum magnification that runs through Earendel, the features are mirrored by the distortion of the gravitational lens, with the star-forming region appearing elongated and smaller dots on either side of Earendel are two images of one older, more established star cluster. The cluster, which is estimated to be at least 10 million years old, is gravitationally bound and likely to persist until the present day. 

NASA says data analysis from Webb’s Near-Infrared Spectrograph instrument observations of the Sunrise Arc galaxy and Earendel is underway, which will provide precise composition and distance measurements for the galaxy.

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[Fox Business] Inflation climbs above 3%, giving Fed fuel for further interest rate hikes this year

Inflation rose to 3.2% in July, rising slightly from the previous month, according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI) released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

In July, inflation was above the annual inflation rate of 3% in June, and it increased 0.2% on a monthly basis, according to BLS. 

The cost of housing was the most significant contributor to the monthly increase in July, accounting for over 90% of the rise. The price of food increased by 0.2% in July after increasing 0.1% the previous month.

July’s CPI showed that inflation stubbornly held steady above the Fed’s 2% target rate. In July, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said that the central bank remained committed to reaching the goal and signaled the possibility of further interest rate hikes this year.

Powell said that the challenge at the time, as inflation showed signs of easing, was to balance the risk of doing too little or too much. 

“As our stance becomes more restrictive and inflation moderates, that risk is bigger,” Powell said. 

The central bank has already raised rates 11 times in 2022 and 2023 in its attempt to bring inflation down to the target rate. 

“While core CPI is showing signs of slower trend growth, future progress in the fight against inflation will be harder, not easier,” Morning Consult Chief Economist John Leer said in a statement. “Housing demand remains resilient despite higher borrowing costs, and there are good reasons to believe housing inflation will accelerate once again by the end of the year. 

“The longer inflation remains elevated, the more entrenched it becomes,” Leer continued. The question we should all be asking is how long the Fed is willing to accept core inflation above 4%. My sense is that their tolerance is pretty low, meaning that we shouldn’t expect rate cuts this year.”

If you are struggling with high inflation, you could consider taking out a personal loan to pay down debt at a lower interest rate, reducing your monthly payments. You can visit Credible to find your personalized interest rate without affecting your credit score.

THESE TWO FACTORS COULD BE DRIVING YOUR CAR INSURANCE COSTS UP

Social Security beneficiaries could see a 3% increase in their monthly checks next year, according to The Senior Citizens League (TSCL). A cost of living adjustment (COLA) of 3% would raise an average monthly benefit of $1,789.00 by roughly $53.70.

July CPI data is essential because the COLA is calculated based on inflation during the third quarter, according to TSCL. Inflation for July, August, and September are added together and averaged, then compared with the third quarter average from one year ago. The percentage difference between the two is the amount of the COLA, which would be paid to Social Security recipients beginning in January 2024.

In 2023, Social Security recipients received the highest COLA in more than 40 years, but 79% of retirees said that inflation and rising prices still affect their household budgets, according to results from a recent survey by TSCL.

For example, rising costs is why 66% said that increasing costs meant they had to postpone or go without dental care, including major services such as bridges, dentures and implants. Forty-three percent delayed eye exams or getting prescription eyeglasses. Almost one-third said they postponed getting medical care or filling prescriptions due to deductibles, out-of-pocket costs, and unexpected bills.

“Persistent high prices aren’t the only problem,” TSCL said in a statement. “Findings from the new survey suggest more than one in five Social Security beneficiaries (23%) report they paid tax on a portion of their benefits for the first time this past tax season. The tax return for 2022 reflected a 5.9% COLA increase in Social Security benefits. 

“We expect the number who pay tax on a portion of their Social Security benefits to jump even more as next year’s tax season reflects the 8.7% COLA increase in 2023,” TSCL continued.

If high-interest debt is preventing you from saving more for retirement, consider paying it off with a personal loan at a lower interest rate. Visit Credible to find your personalized rate in minutes without affecting your credit score.

MORE STUDENTS TURNING TO FEDERAL AND PRIVATE STUDENT LOANS TO FINANCE COLLEGE: SURVEY

Car insurance prices surged 2% in July after rising 1.7% in June. Inflation and rising costs across all sectors have made absorbing higher premiums more challenging for drivers, pushing some to go without, a recent Policygenius survey said

Increased costs are why 45% of insured drivers aged 18 to 34 considered driving without car insurance in the past year, and 17% went without it, the Policygenius survey said.

“Our survey found that people are changing their behaviors, and sometimes even going so far as to take a major financial risk by driving completely uninsured,” Andrew Hurst, Policygenius licensed property and casualty insurance expert, said in a statement. “Car insurance is getting expensive for most people, but there are ways you can make your insurance more affordable. 

If you are looking to save money on your car costs, you could consider changing your auto insurance provider to get a lower monthly rate. Visit Credible to shop around and find your personalized premium without affecting your credit score.

HOMEBUYERS ARE FINDING BETTER DEALS IN THESE CITIES, SURVEY SAYS

Have a finance-related question, but don’t know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at [email protected] and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.

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